Tài liệu tập huấn ôn thi THPT môn Tiếng Anh
SKILL 1: ANSWER MAIN IDEA QUESTIONS CORRECTLY
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION |
-What is the topic of the passage ? -What is the main idea of the passage ? -What is the subject of the passage ? -What is the author‟s main point in the passage ? -With what is the author primary concerned ? -Which of the following would be the best title ? |
WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER |
-The answer to this type of question can generally be determined by looking at the first sentence of each paragraph. |
HOW TO ANSWER THE QUESTION |
-Skim the whole passage to get an overall view of what is discussed.Underline some key words, phrases and ideas. -The first paragraph usually introduces the topic of the passage, and the body paragraphs discuss the topic in details. -The topic and these supporting ideas can be combined to make a main idea. |
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- ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA - KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought Question 2: A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stre ss in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. include B. achieve C. replace D. comment Question 4: A. comfortable B. attractive C. secretive D. necessary Question 5: A. appearance B. telephone C. government D. leadership Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6: By the time their babies arrive, the Johnsons hope ___ painting the nursery. A. have finished B. finished C. to finish D. finish Question 7: This is a picture of a ___ bus. A.red bright London B. bright red London C. London bright red D. London red bright Question 8: Young people have become increasingly committed ___ social activities. A. of B. to C. in D. at Question 9: He ___ to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead. A. must have gone B. needn‟t have gone C. shouldn‟t have gone D. should have gone Question 10: While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Mina likes working ___. A. on herself B. on her own C. of her own D. in herself Question 11: Marie Curie, ___, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. A.was the scientist who discovered radium B. whose scientific discovery of radium C. the scientist discovered radium D. the scientist who discovered radium Question 12: ___ about gene-related diseases has increased is welcome news. A. Scientific knowledge B. It was scientific knowledge C. Though scientific knowledge D. That scientific knowledge Question 13: ___ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. No longer has D. Not until had Question 14: ___, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child. A. Tired as she was B. She was tired C. As tired D. Despite tired Question 15: John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “___” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There‟s no traffic near here. Question 16: I knew they were talking about me ___ they stopped when I entered the room. A.because B. so that C. despite D. therefore Question 17: Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “___” A. No, I don't think so. B. Oh, you don't like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy‟s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. Question 18: This is ___ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A.by rights B. by all means C. by far D. by the way Question 19: He ___ till the early hours of the next morning listening to pop music. A.took me up B. kept me up C. caught me up D. held me up Question 20: His answer was so confusing that it hardly made ___. 120
- Bachelor of Science (BSc), etc. They apply to several universities which then (36)___ an offer of a place specifying the minimum grades the student needs to obtain in the A level subjects studied. Higher education is not (37)___. In principle, students have to pay a contribution to the cost of teaching (tuition fees) and have also to pay their living costs (maintenance). The government provides (38)___ to help them pay for university education which have to be paid back from earnings once their income reaches a certain (39)___. In recent years government policy has been to (40)___ the percentage of 18-year olds (41)___ go to university, which is now, at 40%, double the 1990 figure, but this growth has been at the (42)___ of the amount of financial support given to individual students. Universities receive money (43)___ the state for each student and are responsible for employing staff and deciding which courses to offer. The head of a university, who is (44)___ for its management, is called a vice-chancellor. Question 35: A. that B. a C. this D. the Question 36: A. create B. do C. make D. get Question 37: A. permitted B. allowed C. compulsory D. free Question 38: A. loans B. hires C. shares D. rents Question 39: A. grade B. level C. mark D. rank Question 40: A. rise B. remain C. increase D. decrease Question 41: A. who B. which C. whose D. whom Question 42: A. fee B. suspense C. charge D. expense Question 43: A. of B. from C. to D. in Question 44: A. liable B. responsible C. answerable D. chargeable Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question s from 45 to 54. Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water. The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the levelof the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity. Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s. In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water. From A. Briggs’ article on culture , Microsoft® Student 2008 Question 45: Early peoples didn‟t need water supply engineering works because ___. A.their community life had already developed B. natural sources of fresh water nearby were always available C. there was almost no dry season in prehistoric times D. they had good ways to irrigate their farms Question 46: The word “impound” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “___”. A. supply B. irrigate C. provide D. drain 122
- A.our night‟s sleep occurs in a straight line of only two phases B. all sleeps are similar in the alternatives of the two stages during the night C. we spend only 25 percent of our night‟s sleeping time dreaming D. we often have no dreams right after we fall asleep Question 58: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. our night‟s sleep B. the ordinary sleep C. the REM D. the night Question 59: The word “occupies” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___. A. accounts for B. takes care of C. works out D. goes up Question 60: Unlike the common belief, sleep helps ___. A. not to be awake C. us to fix the damage happening by day B. us to repair our body D. our brain to rest and recover Question 61: The study discussed in the reading passage suggests that ___. A. the fewer hours we sleep, the more we dream B. deep sleep means better sleep C. the type of sleep is more important than its length D. six hours of sleep is better than eight hours Question 62: Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A. The role of the sleep. B. Sleepless people‟s problems. C. Types of sleep. D. The circle of a sleep. Question 63: It can be inferred from the reading passage that ___. A. if we can sleep uninterruptedly, it is not necessary to sleep the whole night B. REM makes good our brain C. nearly 70 % of our sleep is invaluable D. dream enables our body to refresh when we can sleep uninterruptedly Question 64: This passage is the most likely taken from ___. A. a doctor‟s description B. a health magazine C. an advertisement D. a fashion magazine WRITING Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Question 65: This is the most interesting novel I‟ve ever read. I have never Question 66: I can‟t cook as well as my mother can. My mother . Question 67: The noise next door did not stop until after midnight. It was not Question 68: You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty. Should Question 69: “I didn‟t break the vase of flowers,” the boy said. The boy denied . Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the kind of job you would like to do after you finish your education. HẾT 124
- Câu 68: Should there be any difficulty, you can ring this number. Hoặc: Should any difficulty arise, you can ring this number. Câu 69: The boy denied having broken/ breaking the vase of flowers. II. (1,5 điểm) Mô tả tiêu chí đánh giá Điểm tối đa 1. Bố cục 0,40 o Câu đề dẫn chủ đề mạch lạc o Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu của đề bài o Bố cục uyển chuyển từ mở bài đến kết luận 2. Phát triển ý 0,25 o Phát triển ý có trình tự logic o Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ, đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến của mình 3. Sử dụng ngôn từ 0,30 o Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung o Sử dụng ngôn từ đúng văn phong/ thể loại o Sử dụng từ nối các ý cho bài viết uyển chuyển 4. Nội dung 0,30 o Đủ thuyết phục người đọc o Đủ dẫn chứng, ví dụ, lập luận o Độ dài: Số từ không nhiều hơn hoặc ít hơn so với quy định 5% 5. Ngữ pháp, dấu câu, và chính tả: 0,25 o Sử dụng đúng dấu câu o Chính tả: Viết đúng chính tả Lỗi chính tả gây hiểu nhầm/ sai lệch ý sẽ bị tính một lỗi (trừ 1% điểm của bài viết) Cùng một lỗi chính tả lặp lại chỉ tính là một lỗi o Sử dụng đúng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu đúng ngữ pháp.(Lỗi ngữ pháp gây hiểu nhầm/ sai lệch ý sẽ bị trừ 1% điểm bài viết.) Hết 126