Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường PT Thực hành Sư phạm (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường PT Thực hành Sư phạm (Có đáp án)

1. C. They are stronger than solar tides. D. They occur less frequently than solar tides. Question 33.The most powerful tidal currents occur___. A. when it is a windy day B. when tides are low C. when tides are high D. when tides are low and high Question 34. What happens when tidal currents pass through harbours and bays? A. They transport things around. B. They always cause negative events. C. They destroy many towns. D. They kill lots of plants and fish. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all. Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination. Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry. Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals. Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air. (Source: Adapted from Question 35: What is the topic of the passage? A. Sources of environmental damage B. The pollution from the city C. Bad effects of industrial waste D. The quality of the environment Question 36:The word “contamination” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning___ A. pollution B. purification C. cleanliness D. corruption Question 37: According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as___. A. a danger to the environment B. the only source of pollution C. the utmost harmful activity D. a threat to human health Question 38: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to___. A. the remaining waste B. a danger C. the environment D. the threat of the remaining waste Question 39: Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole? A. Surface water contamination B. Soil contamination C. Groundwater contamination D. Air contamination Question 40: According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems? A. Lower food chain organisms B. Animals C. Water-based organisms D. Wetlands Question 41: Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater? A. Human B. Plants C. Rocks D. Animals Question 42: Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph? A. Consumed B. Taken in C. Swallowed D. Piled up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
2. TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC AN GIANG ĐỀ NỘP HĐBM TRƯỜNG PT. THỰC HÀNH SƯ PHẠM Năm học: 2018-2019 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. promise B. surprise C. revise D. realise Question 02: A. followed B. developed C. influenced D. established Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 03: A. equal B. improve C. achieve D. marine Question 04: A. dependent B. advantage C. benefit D. employment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05: It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in___ world, mostly in developing countries. A. an B. the C. a D. 0 Question 06: If she had completed the final part in the competition, she ___ the first prize A. would win B. will win C. win D. would have won Question 07: After he___ his assignment, he went out with his friends all day. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. has been finishing Question 08: We could reach the destination___ the road was flooded. A. despite B. although C. because D. because of Question 09: Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn ___on time A. up B .round C. on D. off Question 10: The first man ___ the final round in the race comes from Vietnam. A. finished B. who finish C. finishing D. to finish Question 11: ___from the hotel, the sea looks like a big blue carpet. A. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen Question 12: I can’t recall ___ that old movie, but maybe I did many years ago. B. to see B. to have seen C. having been seen D. having seen Question 13: It is often a good idea to start with small, easily ___ goals. B. achievable B. achieve C. achievement D. achiever Question 14: ___ school fees may discourage many students from attending university. A. Raising B. Receiving C. Improving D. Gaining Question 15: The teenagers were ___ such a noise that the neigbours called the police. A. taking B. doing C. making D. cutting Question 16: The ___ effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake. B. legal B. common C. all D. overall Question 17: Women's contribution to our society has been ___ better these days. A. differently B. naturally C. intellectually D. significantly Question 18: Is he really ___ to judge a brass band contest? A. efficient B. capable C. competent D. skillful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Sheila rings her boy friend every day; she must be running up a huge phone bill. A. saving up B. owing to C. being a debtor D. having to pay Question 20: Before the crisis, most people had plenty of crash to spend, but now they have had to tighten their belt. A. spend less money B. to keep fit C. to deposit money D. to lose weight Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: The law holds parents liable if a child does not attend school. A. parental B. unhappy C. dutiful D. irresponsible Question 22: My father always kept us on a tight rein. A. gave less money B. let loose C. set free D. helped to ride Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 23: Tim and Tom are going to have some days off between the two terms. They are planing for their holiday.
3. C. They are stronger than solar tides. D. They occur less frequently than solar tides. Question 33.The most powerful tidal currents occur___. A. when it is a windy day B. when tides are low C. when tides are high D. when tides are low and high Question 34. What happens when tidal currents pass through harbours and bays? A. They transport things around. B. They always cause negative events. C. They destroy many towns. D. They kill lots of plants and fish. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all. Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination. Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry. Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals. Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air. (Source: Adapted from Question 35: What is the topic of the passage? A. Sources of environmental damage B. The pollution from the city C. Bad effects of industrial waste D. The quality of the environment Question 36:The word “contamination” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning___ B. pollution B. purification C. cleanliness D. corruption Question 37: According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as___. A. a danger to the environment B. the only source of pollution C. the utmost harmful activity D. a threat to human health Question 38: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to___. A. the remaining waste B. a danger C. the environment D. the threat of the remaining waste Question 39: Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole? A. Surface water contamination B. Soil contamination C. Groundwater contamination D. Air contamination Question 40: According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems? A. Lower food chain organisms B. Animals C. Water-based organisms D. Wetlands Question 41: Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater? A. Human B. Plants C. Rocks D. Animals Question 42: Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph? A. Consumed B. Taken in C. Swallowed D. Piled up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.